The reality does not always square with this stated mission, however. Authors Smith and Moses are quoted to say, “Offenders who worked for private companies while imprisoned obtained employment more quickly, maintained employment longer, and had lower … Despite this massive investment in incarceration, the national recidivism rate remains at a stubborn 40 percent—meaning that four in 10 incarcerated people… The word "penitentiary" has, as its root, "penitence," suggesting that the incarcerated is being given a chance at redemption. Most prisons state that their primary purpose is rehabilitation. Rehabilitation of prisoners is an extremely difficult process. According to a study by the National Institute of Justice, inmates who have the opportunity to engage in prison work programs while incarcerated have an easier time getting work once they are released. 4. 5. Education programs, which include degree programs and classroom environments are provided to prisoners. Prison Staff Program personnel Educational, vocational, and treatment programs Agricultural and industrial supervisors Supervised programs Strict custodial hierarchy 10. The U.S. prison population has increased 700 percent in the last 40 years, and state corrections expenditures reached $53.5 billion in 2012. The primary purpose of reintegration programs is to help the previously incarcerated adapt to living in the community after having spent time in prison. Residential drug abuse program is the most intensive drug treatment program offered by the Federal Bureau of Prisons. Inmates are segregated from the general public and forced to live in a society with people for whom crime is a way of life. Programs to treat offenders and prevent recidivism are the biggest budget items in corrections after salaries. Upon their release, prisoners who have stuck with these programs are given a better opportunity to succeed and to become law abiding citizens. By focusing on evidence-based rehabilitation strategies, these reforms touch virtually every aspect of the federal prison system, from an … After experiencing prison life, some prisoners avoid going into prison again. The main purpose of rehabilitation is to prevent prisoners from going back to prisons for another crime after being released. Personal experience will give you a better understanding of what will or will not work with criminals. Even the best-run treatment programs reduce recidivism by only about 5%. The Bureau's drug abuse treatment strategy has grown and changed as advances have occurred in substance treatment programs. The GEO Group is committed to providing leading, evidence-based rehabilitation programs to individuals while in-custody and post-release into the community through the "GEO Continuum of Care®." In this nine-month program, inmates learn to live in a social community. 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