The trail map showing the route of the Mormon Battalion. In 2002, Henson’s scouts reenacted the role of the Mormon Battalion, thereby representing the Mexican-American War. I am proud to be related to one of the soldiers of the Mormon Battalion. It will take the modern-day trekkers about as long as the original trek, and the planned route actually is considerably longer than the 1846 route, due to property lines and farms being in place now, versus a wide-open prairie. Hmmmm! To sign up for Meridian’s Free Newsletter, please CLICK HERE. Virtual Trails, a corporate sponsor of the trek, is developing a computer program that will provide updates of progress along the trail. There are many monuments scattered along the entire route but we are only concerned with the ones within Cochise County. Jul 31, 2016 - Picturing history: Mormon Battalion route in California. Mormon Battalion Trek FAQ . The battalion was a volunteer unit of between 534 and 559 Latter-day Saints men led by Mormon company officers, commanded by regular U.S. Army officers. While no Mormon was killed in the venture, two died enroute. Our living history re-enactors will dress and live like original Battalion members telling their story as we move from one campsite to the next. The volunteers served from July 1846 – July 1847 during the Mexican–American War of 1846–1848. The Mormon Battalion March, 1846–47 By Stanley B. Kimball What has been called the longest infantry march in history—approximately 1,850 miles—began 20 July 1846 on the Little Pony River in … Tyler, Daniel. At its completion, Col. Cooke declared “we have discovered and … Mormon soldiers learned many methods of irrigation from these native inhabitants and employed the methods later as pioneers in Utah and other areas Mormon recruits were mustered on Thursday, July 16, 1846. ACCOMPLISHMENTS/LEGACY OF THE MORMON BATTALION • Uniform allowance was donated to help finance the Mormon pioneer’s westward treks to Salt Lake valley. These newcomers, dressed in ragged clothes, were members of the Mormon Battalion. The advanced training had to be learned between Nauvoo and Winter Quarters. Mormon Battalion Trail is one of the Historic Trails of America. You may have wondered by now, “How do you know where the Battalion marched? That’s more than $1,100 in today’s money (sounds generous to me)! Prior to their departure, Brigham Young had told them, “The Mormon Battalion will be held in honorable remembrance to the latest generation … As the Lord lives … you will never be forgotten … but you will be had in honorable remembrance forever and ever.”. al., Exploring Southwestern Trails, 1846–1854 (1938); Frank Alfred Golder, Thomas A. Bailey, and Lyman J. Smith, eds.,The March of the Mormon Battalion from Council Bluffs to California Taken from the Journal of Henry Standage (1928). The Mormon Battalion, the only religion-based unit in United States military history, served from July 1846 – July 1847 during the Mexican–American War of 1846–1848. Daily news, articles, videos and podcasts sent straight to your inbox. The Mormon Battalion's only engagement of the war, the Battle of the Bulls, occurred December 11, 1846, when several of the battalion's hunters opened fire on wild cattle that had stampeded into the rear companies. The field of grain he planted there before going back to Winter Quarters (another 1,000 miles) was eaten by crickets. A – We want to… Draw attention to the Mormon Battalion’s legacy using a “living history” reenactment. The Mormon Battalion exhibit is an informational experience detailing the journey of the early members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day-Saints who were recruited to march to battle in the war between the United States and Mexico. Q – Any other goals? This part of the westward march was a learning period that greatly influenced Mormon history long afterward. On March 20, 1847, the Mormon Battalion stopped at the Mission San Juan Capistrano en route to El Pueblo de Los Angeles to secure California for the United States. He was not a Latter-day Saint, but many credit Cooke’s leadership with the fact that the lives of Battalion members were preserved in their difficult march across the desert. On July 16, 1846, 500 soldiers in the U.S. Army’s segregated Mormon Battalion set out from Iowa on what would become a six-month, 2,000-mile march to the Mission San Diego de Alcala. Even before that, the first thing you probably notice on the map is the bold red line of their march, emphasizing the great distance. They camped among the PotawatomiIndians near what became Omaha, Nebraska. The new road became a route to California and the Butterfield Stage was operated on the road twice weekly from 1858 to 1861. Their year-long enlistment included a $42 clothing ration. The Mormon Battalion, a force of some six hundred recruited by the United States Army in Pottawattamie County, Iowa, became witnesses, if not prime movers, of many historical events during the westward expansion of the United States between 1846 and 1855. The Mormon Battalion also opened a southern wagon route to California. [2] As quoted in “Marching with the Battalion” by Arianne B. I wanted to capture the history of this remarkable trek in a map different than what I could find in current internet searches. At its completion, Col. Cooke declared “we have discovered and … Cope, New Era, Jul 2009, https://www.lds.org/new-era/2009/07/marching-with-the-battalion?lang=eng. Please choose from the following two options: 1. Prior to the march, East-West travel across the southern territories of New Mexico, Arizona and California was not suitable for wagon traffic. “Being part of Cooke’s Cadre will be the most authentic way to experience the trek and will create lasting memories for cadre families,” Henson said. In the 1950s, the Mormons re-established a Mormon Battalion with the goal of erecting monuments along the entire march route to honor the original Battalion. THE MORMON BATTALION • Uniform allowance was donated to helpfinance the Mormon pioneer’s westward treks to Salt Lake valley. Kevin Henson’s patrol of 11-year-old Boy Scouts, shown here in the “River of Time” reenactment. In the 1950s, the Mormons re-established a Mormon Battalion with the goal of erecting monuments along the entire march route to honor the original Battalion. The Mormon Battalion arrived in San Diego on January 29, 1847 after a march of some 1,900 miles from Iowa. • Blazed “Cooke’s Wagon Road” across the Southwest • Established the Southern Emigrant Trail to reach California gold country • Route used by Jackass Mail line, Butterfield Stagecoach Line, Southern Pacific Railroad All soldiers, whether en route to the Salt Lake Valley via Pueblo or still in Los Angeles, were mustered out of the United States Army on 16 July 1847. During my dealings with the county historian, I had the opportunity to discuss with him the discovery of gold at Sutter’s Mill in nearby Coloma, California. It is my hope that my maps will also help you gain even a little more understanding and appreciation for this portion of our Church history. This road opened California to colonization by the United Statas, bringing The Mormon Battalion exhibit is an informational experience detailing the journey of the early members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day-Saints who were recruited to march to battle in the war between the United States and Mexico. But now he and other devotees of early Mormon history are preparing to undertake an even more ambitious “living history” event – a complete reenactment of the 1846-1847 march of the Mormon Battalion. The local O'odham and other Piman tribes along the march route were helpful and charitable to the American soldiers. Mormon Battalion. Roughly 500 Mormon volunteers were enlisted for a year to march to Fort Leavenworth (present-day Kansas) and then to California to assist in the Mexican-American War. While never engaging in battle, they were instrumental in building the southern road used by later pioneers to California as well as a northern route. During these discussions I learned that among the workers that constructed Sutter’s Mill were a number of veterans of the Mormon Battalion. After the page-size map was completed, I made a bookmark version. The Mormon Battalion, was the only religiously based infantry unit ever created by Presidential order.It consisted of nearly 500 men recruited exclusively from The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (commonly called the Mormons). Each day, the trekkers will travel 17 to 20 miles. Planned stops along the trail include Council Bluffs, Iowa; Fort Leavenworth, Kansas; Santa Fe and Albuquerque, New Mexico; Tucson and Yuma, Arizona and San Diego, California. Create a map of a 2,000-mile march through heat, battling malaria-infested mosquitoes, sand, and stampeding longhorn cattle with little water, ragged clothes, and an inaccurate 30-year-old rifle. “Planning dynamics have been changing to include insurance, permits, coordination of groups, campsites, food, water, communications, and other details. We are thankful to them all - related or not - for their examples and faith. For the next five months until their discharge on July 16, 1847 in Los Angeles, the battalion trained and also performed occupation duties in several locations in southern California. After a year of service, the Battalion was disbanded at Los Angeles. His youngest child was just 6 months old. Review of History May Be Searched in Vain: A Military History of the Mormon Battalion, by Sherman L. Fleek. Create a map of a 2,000-mile march through heat, battling malaria-infested mosquitoes, sand, and stampeding longhorn cattle with little water, ragged clothes, and an inaccurate 30-year-old rifle. [ Map of Mormon Battalion Route] The Mormon Battalion, composed of 500 men mustered into the service of the United States in the war with Mexico was called to the colors as the Mormon pioneers were beginning their historic trek to the Rocky Mountains at the conclusion of the 2,000 mile march from Council Bluffs Iowa to San Diego California. Home Years in the United States Years by state of the United States Years in California 1851 in California Mormon Trail Monument. Indeed, the service of 500 Latter-day Saint men and women in the Mormon Battalion in 1846-47 was the salvation of the Church. • Blazed “Cooke’s Wagon Road” acrossthe Southwest • Established the Southern Emigrant Trail to reach California gold country Mailing Address: National Trails Mormon Pioneer National Historic Trail PO Box 728 Santa Fe, NM … See Fleek, History May Be Searched in Vain: A Military History of the Mormon Battalion (Spokane: Arthur H. Clark Company, 2006), 324–27. July 20 is the 170th anniversary of the Battalion’s departure from Council Bluffs, Iowa. Anyone who is interested in doing the entire trek needs to contact Henson directly, as soon as possible. The simplified map below indicates routes used by the Mormon Battalion and its detachments during the enlistment year; 16 July 1846 to 16 July 1847. The advanced training had to be learned between Nauvoo and Winter Quarters. ... Illinois and later presented by Brigham young to the Mormon Battalion for their march to fight in the war with Mexico. The site commemorates the march of the Mormon Battalion in 1847 as they passed through Santa Fe en route to assist the US Army in the War with Mexico. Contact the Park. The Mormon Battalion was formed in 1846, when President James K. Polk requested the Mormons raise a battalion of 500 men to march to California as part of the Army of the West in the impending war with Mexico. One of the best sources I found was an Ensign article from 1979 by a history professor. People who want to trek for more than two weeks and can contribute skills or services will qualify for a discount. True faithful saints - they went though so much for us. It’s been neat to use the bookmark to share the story of the Battalion with others. This is the type of tent that will be used in this summer’s reenactment. Entered the Temecula Valley on January 25, 1847. The toll was ten to fifteen bulls killed, two mules gored to death, three men wounded. Directions to the marker include: 35° 27.098′ N, 106° 21.231′ W. Marker is near Santo Domingo Pueblo, New Mexico, in Sandoval County. Monday and Tuesday, July 20–21, 1846, the Mormon Battalion … (I hope it helps you feel that, too!) Brigham Young saw the request as an answer to the Saints’ needs and guaranteed those who enlisted that if they were faithful, no lives would be lost to hostile action[1]. Prior to the march, east-west travel across the southern territories of New Mexico, Arizona, and California was not suitable for wagon traffic. The first part of this trail hugged the river bluffs. ... Auto Tour Route Driving Directions and Maps. In large measure they financed the move of the entire Church to the West in 1847-48, and hey became the seasoned veterans called on to colonize the Rocky Mountains once they had returned and gathered their families. Mormon Battalion-era campers. This film summarizes the history of the Mormon Battalion's historic march during the Mexican-American War in 1846. On 21 January, the Battalion reached Warner Ranch (now in the Cleveland National Forest, northeast of Escondido), Mormon Battalion route into the San Diego area where one Anglo man and three hundred Indians lived. Mormon recruits were mustered on Thursday, July 16, 1846. The starting point is Mt. Picturing history: Mormon Battalion route in California. Mormon Battalion re-enactors marched up to the Mission San Juan Capistrano on that date — precisely 157 years after the original battalion walked up to the historic mission. Veterans of the battalion played significant roles in America's westward expansion in California, Utah, Arizona and other parts of the West. The trek will begin on July 4, 2008, and is scheduled to end on Feb. 21, 2009. See more ideas about mormon battalion, mormon, battalion. Sorenson, Stephen B. The Mormon Battalion was the only religious unit in United States military history in federal service, having been recruited solely from one religious body and having a religious title as the unit designation. Cadre members will pitch a replica tent and will eat and sleep as a group, with meals and tents provided by trek leaders. Though the map I created was not used by the historic site, it stands for me as a way to honor and bless Richard and all his Battalion companions. I wanted a map that would help others get to know and appreciate who those soldiers were, what they did, and how hard it was. Why Did Moroni Quote Malachi about Elijah’s Coming? They went in different directions and, along the way, discovered gold, blazed new routes into California, buried victims of the Donner Party, and proved themselves useful in incalculable ways. Pittsburgh Pennsylvania Temple Location Announced, Temple in Tooele Relocated and Renamed, President Joseph F. Smith on Finding Peace in Perilous Times, Has Orson Hyde’s Prayer Been Fulfilled? The Mormon Battalion March, 1846-47 By Stanley B. Kimball (July 1979 Ensign) (Route maps located at bottom) What has been called the longest infantry march in history—approximately 1,850 miles—began 20 July 1846 on the Little Pony River in Council Bluffs, Iowa. The battalion was a volunteer unit of between 534 and 559 Latter-day Saint men, led by Mormon company officers commanded by regular U. The Mormon Battalion also opened a southern wagon route to California. “I decided to do it as a personal goal. What most impressed the county historian about the Mormon workers was that after the discovery of gold, when thousands were flooding into California to seek their fortunes, a number these faithful brethren finished their contract with John Sutter and then continued their journey back to Utah to rejoin their wives and children, giving up what many would have considered the chance of a lifetime. This part of the westward march was a learning period that greatly influenced Mormon history long afterward. Q – Why are you doing this? The Battalion blazed the trail from the Rio Grande River to the Pacific Ocean. So if my dates and numbers are a little different from something else you’ve seen, that’s why. Those who want to participate in the cadre at any point along the way will be asked to dress in period clothing and will be issued 1846 army uniform accouterments, a period-authentic pack and a replica musket to use while he or she marches. Click Here To 'Like' Meridian Magazine on Facebook, How social media fuels attacks on sacred spaces, Latter-day Saint Fiction: A Step Into Another Time, Elect Ladies: Why Moms Might Not Be Elected, Come, Follow Me for Individuals and Families: Joseph Smith—Matthew 1; Matthew 25; Mark 12–13; Luke 21, Photo Essay: Come with Young Joseph into the Sacred Grove, https://www.lds.org/new-era/2009/07/marching-with-the-battalion?lang=eng, Five Secrets the Book of Mormon Reveals about the Rise and Fall of Nations. Realizing his Mexican troops were outnumbered and the Mormons had superior weapons, the commander abandoned Tucson and took his men to Mission San Xavier nine miles up stream to avoid a fight. My name is Paul Hoffman. Brigham Young, the President of the Quorum … Directions to the marker include: 35° 27.098′ N, 106° 21.231′ W. Marker is near Santo Domingo Pueblo, New Mexico, in Sandoval County. The trail map showing the route of the Mormon Battalion. During its service, the battalion made a grueling mar… the Mormon Trail is a part of the United States National Trails System, known as the Mormon Pioneer National Historic Trail The Mormon Trail extends History of . The Mormon Battalion Longest Infantry march in United States History. The idea for the map began when I got to talking to one of the historic site’s senior missionaries. Historian Sherman L. Fleek provides several examples of marches that exceeded in distance the Mormon Battalion's march. They arrived after marching almost 2,000 miles (3,200 kilometers) 1 under the direction of the United States Army. Going on to Salt Lake, Ezra and two others were scouting the trail, when all 3 were killed. This volunteer unit of about 550 Latter-day Saint men was commanded by regular U.S. Army officers. At the time they enlisted, members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints were seeking U.S. government aid for their migration west to the Rocky Mountains and Salt Lake Valley, despite having their previous petitions for redress of grievances denied. The Jewish Gathering to Palestine, Latest temple updates: 4 Pacific Area temples moving soon to Phase 3; 2 Chile temples paused, VIDEO: Accomplishing Your Righteous Goals One Small Step at a Time, When as a Mission President, I Couldn’t Feel the Spirit. The march also opened a southern wagon route to California, and veterans of the battalion played significant roles in the westward expansion of California, Utah, Arizona, and other parts of the West. The Jewish Gathering to Palestine, VIDEO: Accomplishing Your Righteous Goals One Small Step at a Time, Latest temple updates: 4 Pacific Area temples moving soon to Phase 3; 2 Chile temples paused, When as a Mission President, I Couldn’t Feel the Spirit. We will learn much, but that 1846 event stands alone in the annals of American history.”. They completed what remains as one of the longest infantry marches in US military history. The battalion reached San Diego on January 29, 1847 where they were commended by their commanding officer Colonel Cooke for completing the longest infantry march in history. What Is The Mormon Battalion Trek? So the plan is to have hikers join the trek anywhere along the way for as long as they can. Under continued religious persecution, they had fled Nauvoo, Illinois, on 4 February 1846 across the Mississippi River. The Battalion blazed the trail from the Rio Grande River to the Pacific Ocean. 2. San Diego was a small town in the late 1840s. The march also opened a southern wagon route to California, and veterans of the battalion played significant roles in the westward expansion of California, Utah, Arizona, and other parts of the West. of the battalion played significant roles in America's westward expansion in California, Utah, Arizona and other parts of the West. Auto Tour Route Driving Directions and Maps. The march also opened a southern wagon route to California. Brigham Young said, “The Mormon Battalion will be held in honorable remembrance to the latest generation; and I will prophesy that the children of those who have been in the army, in defense of their country, will grow up and bless their fathers for what they did at that time.”[2] For me, the process of making this map has been a fulfillment of Brigham Young’s prophecy. Formerly known as the Mormon Battalion Visitors’ Center or Mormon Battalion Historic Site at San Diego, the site was established in 2009 and opened to the public in January 2010. I am the stake historical affairs representative. In the process of creating that map, I prayed that it would be something that would honor the Battalion and their sacrifices. My job, then, as the cartographer, is to take that data and tell a compelling visual story using color, type, and other visual elements. Historic and route information will be available for a fee. Although the Mormons had little reason to enlist – given the treatment they had received in Missouri and Illinois – it was decided it still might be advantageous to them, both as a source of income and as a sign of continuing allegiance to the United States. As it turned out, they did not have to do any actual fighting, but they did endure many hardships and harrowing experiences. From that conversation, he sent me some materials to begin my research and my mapping project commenced. Jul 31, 2016 - Picturing history: Mormon Battalion route in California. Information is found on the home page in a tab on the right titled “Travel the Trail as a Virtual VIP.”. At its completion, Col. Cooke declared “we have discovered and … It invites you to stop with them along the way and gather details through the narratives. Those initial dates and figures had been sourced from official Church publications (Ensign articles, institute manuals, etc. Sixty miles of that famous route passed through the Panhandle. I serve on the multi-stake historical affairs committee, which is a branch of church public affairs. Prior to the march, east-west travel across the southern territories of New Mexico, Arizona, and California was not suitable for wagon traffic. Jul 31, 2016 - Picturing history: Mormon Battalion route in California .. Lt. Col. Philip St. George Cooke was the Mormon Battalion commander from Santa Fe to California. On 10 September, the Battalion met a group of messengers en route to Fort Leavenworth with the report that on 18 August Kearny, who had been promoted to general, had taken Santa Fe without firing a shot. In order to accomplish this endeavor, a charitable corporation was organized. A Concise History of the Mormon Battalion in the Mexican War 1846-1847. n. … March 2,000 miles through heat, battling malaria-infested mosquitoes, sand, and stampeding longhorn cattle with little water, ragged clothes, and an inaccurate 30-year-old rifle. This volunteer unit of about 550 Latter-day Saint men was commanded by regular U.S. Army officers. Their participation has now become a staple of the “River of Time” and has grown in numbers and scope to include about 50-60 local members of the Church and community. I told him I was a cartographer by trade and I would love to make a map about the Battalion, especially one that the visitors’ center might be able to use. The Saints had learned only the rudimentary lessons of emigration during the famous Zion’s Camp march from Ohio to Missouri in 1834. President Joseph F. Smith on Finding Peace in Perilous Times, Has Orson Hyde’s Prayer Been Fulfilled? Add your article. The Mormon Battalion was the only religiously based unit in United States military history, [1] and it served from July 1846 to July 1847 during the Mexican-American War.The battalion was a volunteer unit of between 534 [2] [3] and 559 [4] Latter-day Saints men led by Mormon company officers, commanded by regular US army officers. I am certainly not the family history consultant extraordinaire for the family, but I did recall that I had an ancestor who was a member of the Mormon Battalion. Saved by husky. Thankfully, I don’t have to pore over every journal and drive backroads with a GPS to collect the data. Most participants will need to supply their own food, water, transportation, and tent or camper. On March 20, 1847, the Mormon Battalion stopped at the Mission San Juan Capistrano en route to El Pueblo de Los Angeles to secure California for the United States. On July 20 the battalion commenced a 180-mile march down the left bank of the Missouri for Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. Mormon Battalion Trail is one of the Historic Trails of America. Already a military veteran when he enlisted in the Battalion and a Church member less than 3 years, he left behind his wife, mother, two sisters, and most of his children (two sons joined him). Because the Pony Express Trail ran right through the property, we were required as a condition of development of the property to work with the El Dorado County historian to make sure that any historically significant artifacts were properly preserved. The Bay County Historical Society hosts an annual event along the Saginaw River called “The River of Time.” Reenactors from all time periods are invited – from archaic Indians, French voyageurs, Revolutionary War, Civil War, all the way up to the Gulf War. Roughly 500 Mormon volunteers were enlisted for a year to march to Fort Leavenworth (present-day Kansas) and then to California to assist in the Mexican-American War. There will be a fee involved for participants ranging from $15 per day for day-trekkers to $50 per day for Cooke’s Cadre, and online reservations are required. March 6, 2015. Although there will be a core group that will hike the entire distance, most are invited to join the trek at certain points and hike for one day, two days, a week or longer. It will take the modern-day trekkers about as long as the original trek, and the planned route actually is considerably longer than the 1846 route, due to property lines and farms being in place now, versus a wide-open prairie. Henson and his wife, Denny, who also will be making the trek, consider it an once-in-a-lifetime experience. It had very detailed maps to use as a basis for my map. The Pouch of Gold story is true and I've seen, in person, the gold ring his wife wore. Last updated: January 8, 2021. Headquarters Co. of the Mormon Battalion The battalion marched from Council Bluffs on 20 July 1846, arriving on 1 August 1846 at Fort Leavenworth (Kansas), where they were outfitted for their trek to Santa Fe. He wanted the volunteers to go directly to Santa Fe rather than taking the longer route via Bent’s Fort in … I’m convinced that this trek will succeed because of the volunteers who have caught the vision and come to love these largely forgotten pioneers as I do.”, He continued, “If we can start a tradition of ‘living history,’ perhaps we can inspire a new generation of people to perpetuate the Battalion’s story and thereby broaden and deepen our understanding of their contribution to the tapestry of North American history.”. One of the Mormon Battalion's greatest accomplishments was to open a southern wagon route to California. Battalion members drew their arms and accoutrements, as well as a clothing allowance of forty-two dollars, at the fort. The Mexicans retreated as the US battalion approached. Click Here To 'Like' Meridian Magazine on Facebook, Pittsburgh Pennsylvania Temple Location Announced, Temple in Tooele Relocated and Renamed, Meridian Readers are Talking about the New Nauvoo Diary, Why Elizabeth Smart’s grandmother’s passing inspired her to compete on ‘The Masked Dancer’, 10 Tips To Keep Your Kids Safe on Social Media, Come, Follow Me For Individuals and Families: “What Lack I Yet?” Matthew 19-20; Mark 10; Luke 18, Photo Essay: Come with Young Joseph into the Sacred Grove, Five Secrets the Book of Mormon Reveals about the Rise and Fall of Nations. That conversation, he sent me some materials to begin my research and my mapping project commenced after he.... Trek is reminiscent of a 1997 wagon train that traveled from Winter Quarters contribute skills or services will qualify a! Fleek provides several examples of marches that exceeded in distance the Mormon Battalion ’ s Camp march from Ohio Missouri! 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They had fled Nauvoo, Illinois, on 4 February 1846 across the southern territories of New Mexico, and! Juan Capistrano as part of the Mormon Pioneer National Historic trail by automobile are available sixty miles of that route. Took 5,000 miles and more than $ 1,100 in today ’ s legacy using a “ history! His maps through Peaceful Valley maps ( www.pvmaps.com ) their story as move. You ’ ve seen, in person, the trekkers there will be making the trek is... Miles ( 3,200 kilometers ) 1 under the direction of the Mormon Battalion route in California the type tent! Mustered on Thursday, July 20–21, 1846 Camp march from Ohio to Missouri in 1834 from Santa Fe California! Public affairs march also opened a southern wagon route to California Diego California... When traveling north [ 2 ] as quoted in “ marching with ones... March to Fort Leavenworth, Kansas Kristin Winterton two died enroute will begin on July 4, 2008, the... To… Draw attention to the Mormon Battalion Association by Paul D Lyman Kristin... 'S `` a ram in the “ River of time ” reenactment then zoom in to find the you! Got to talking to one of the Swallows Day Parade clothing ration and as!

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